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Fed's Bluff and Bluster: Where's Sgt. Friday?
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By Russ Winter

July 26, 2004
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Over the last few fortnights, market observers
have witnessed a parade of Fed officials strutting their inflation
fighting prowess. They talk about the "history"
of the Fed and their "credibility" on this front.
Amazingly, the market cognoscenti seem to hang on their every
word. The Dollar spikes, metals plunge, bonds and stocks churn
based on these utterances. One is reminded of the scene in
the Wizard of Oz, when Dorothy was asked to bow down before
the almighty Wizard. Of course we all know the rest of that
great scene, you know when Toto pulled back the curtain.
Where is Toto? Or perhaps a more accurate analogy
would be where is Sgt. Friday in all this? What are the facts,
m’am? This observer finds the disconnect between the
Fed's utterances and their ACTIONS to be quite profound. So
much so, that I am inclined (as difficult as that can be)
now to just ignore the talk and propaganda and focus on the
facts, m’am. Joseph Goebbels would have been proud to
see his Orwellian "big lie" approach practiced so
blatantly. Perhaps the time has come to get aggressive on
the Toto trade?
There are several arenas that any market player
can track on the Toto/Sgt. Friday trade. One glaring one that
is getting scant attention is Fed debt monetization. Monetization
is when the Fed prints money out of thin air, and enters the
market as a "customer" to participate in treasury
auctions or make open purchases. The Wizards are having quite
a party right now on this front. They are showing about as
much sobriety as college kids on spring break in FACT.
Prior to May 5th, and for the previous 52 weeks,
the Fed "bought outright" (monetized treasuries
typically) about $577 million a week. This is a number that
is easy enough for even arm chair market players to follow.
After all why wait for the Ministry of Propaganda to tell
you all this before a flock of "group-think" Congressmen?
It's in Barron's market lab section, or in the Fed's web site
here: www.federalreserve.gov
But starting May 5th, the spring break smoke
and mirrors drunk and orgy began. Here are the weekly figures
for debt monetization by the Fed:
5-12: $2,199,000,000 (that's roughly $2.2 billion)
5-19: $1,748,000,000
5-26: $453,000,000
6-2: $1,441,000,000
6-9: $1,598,000,000
6-16: $1,914,000,000
6-23: $63,000,000 (a break in the action to clean Mr. Porcelain
from the night before?)
6-30: $2,056,000,000
7-7: $569,000,000
7-14: $2,106,000,000
7-21 $2,507,000,000
The 12 week average is $1,395,000,000 per week.
The last 8 week average purchases were $1,532,000,000 - 266%
more than the pre-May 5th level.
And for good measure the Fed has elected to
be "diligent" about fighting inflation by adding
$13,345,000,000 in permanent injections into the system over
the last two months.
http://www.ny.frb.org/markets/permanent.html.
Permanent injections are another mechanism that the Fed uses
to inject high powered money into the system. This is effectively
a very low interest loan of medium duration (90 days to over
a year) to selected financial institutions. Those "friends
of Al" then invest and/or speculate in the debt markets.
You will often see these "loans" materialize just
before a big Treasury auction, when they are then are used
to absorb this paper.
Here are the weekly numbers since early May:
5-12: $1,692,000,000
5-24: $783,000,000
5-26: $796,000,000
6-2: $1,400,000,000
6-8: $1,000,000,000
6-9: $1,035,000,000
6-23: $1,390,000,000
7-7: $1,557,000,000
7-13: $398,000,000
7-14: $1,898,000,000
7-22: $1,396,000,000
Then there's the obvious one, a Fed funds rate
that is at least several percentage points lower (if not more)
than the real rate of inflation. Are the Wizards inflation
fighters? I submit in the Land of Oz only, just the facts,
m’am.
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