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| Fed's Bluff and Bluster: Where's Sgt. Friday? |
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By Russ Winter
July 26, 2004 |
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Over the last few fortnights,
market observers have witnessed a parade of Fed officials strutting
their inflation fighting prowess. They talk about the "history"
of the Fed and their "credibility" on this front. Amazingly,
the market cognoscenti seem to hang on their every word. The Dollar
spikes, metals plunge, bonds and stocks churn based on these utterances.
One is reminded of the scene in the Wizard of Oz, when Dorothy
was asked to bow down before the almighty Wizard. Of course we
all know the rest of that great scene, you know when Toto pulled
back the curtain.
Where is Toto? Or perhaps a more accurate analogy
would be where is Sgt. Friday in all this? What are the facts,
m’am? This observer finds the disconnect between the Fed's
utterances and their ACTIONS to be quite profound. So much so,
that I am inclined (as difficult as that can be) now to just ignore
the talk and propaganda and focus on the facts, m’am. Joseph
Goebbels would have been proud to see his Orwellian "big
lie" approach practiced so blatantly. Perhaps the time has
come to get aggressive on the Toto trade?
There are several arenas that any market player
can track on the Toto/Sgt. Friday trade. One glaring one that
is getting scant attention is Fed debt monetization. Monetization
is when the Fed prints money out of thin air, and enters the market
as a "customer" to participate in treasury auctions
or make open purchases. The Wizards are having quite a party right
now on this front. They are showing about as much sobriety as
college kids on spring break in FACT.
Prior to May 5th, and for the previous 52 weeks,
the Fed "bought outright" (monetized treasuries typically)
about $577 million a week. This is a number that is easy enough
for even arm chair market players to follow. After all why wait
for the Ministry of Propaganda to tell you all this before a flock
of "group-think" Congressmen? It's in Barron's market
lab section, or in the Fed's web site here: www.federalreserve.gov
But starting May 5th, the spring break smoke and
mirrors drunk and orgy began. Here are the weekly figures for
debt monetization by the Fed:
5-12: $2,199,000,000 (that's roughly $2.2 billion)
5-19: $1,748,000,000
5-26: $453,000,000
6-2: $1,441,000,000
6-9: $1,598,000,000
6-16: $1,914,000,000
6-23: $63,000,000 (a break in the action to clean Mr. Porcelain
from the night before?)
6-30: $2,056,000,000
7-7: $569,000,000
7-14: $2,106,000,000
7-21 $2,507,000,000
The 12 week average is $1,395,000,000 per week.
The last 8 week average purchases were $1,532,000,000 - 266% more
than the pre-May 5th level.
And for good measure the Fed has elected to be "diligent"
about fighting inflation by adding $13,345,000,000 in permanent
injections into the system over the last two months.
http://www.ny.frb.org/markets/permanent.html.
Permanent injections are another mechanism that the Fed uses to
inject high powered money into the system. This is effectively
a very low interest loan of medium duration (90 days to over a
year) to selected financial institutions. Those "friends
of Al" then invest and/or speculate in the debt markets.
You will often see these "loans" materialize just before
a big Treasury auction, when they are then are used to absorb
this paper.
Here are the weekly numbers since early May:
5-12: $1,692,000,000
5-24: $783,000,000
5-26: $796,000,000
6-2: $1,400,000,000
6-8: $1,000,000,000
6-9: $1,035,000,000
6-23: $1,390,000,000
7-7: $1,557,000,000
7-13: $398,000,000
7-14: $1,898,000,000
7-22: $1,396,000,000
Then there's the obvious one, a Fed funds
rate that is at least several percentage points lower (if not
more) than the real rate of inflation. Are the Wizards inflation
fighters? I submit in the Land of Oz only, just the facts, m’am.
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