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September 25, 2005 - For over four decades,
observant and open-minded individuals have become deeply
concerned about the future of our great nation. They refused
to accept the rosy official and media testimony regarding
our nation's fiscal and monetary integrity. Similarly, they
did not believe the negative rhetoric directed towards gold.
Just as these independent thinking and far-sighted people
recognized that one plus one would always equal two they
also knew that no one, nor no nation, could create something
from nothing. Throughout this period they witnessed the
U.S. government and the Federal Reserve banking system work
together to create U.S. dollars from thin air, in order
to finance our growing national budget deficits. It was
not only obvious to these people that inflation must result
from our government's actions, but that numerous economic
and financial distortions would occur and likely ultimately
spawn a serious economic decline. They had learned from
history of the damage that accrued to the lives of the common
man, whenever a nation debased its currency.
Stable prices within an economy are produced
when there is a balance between the purchasing media in
its financial system, and the amount of goods and services
offered on its markets. However, when the dollar value of
the available items and services remain essentially constant,
but a country's money stock is increased, the additional
monetary units will over time act to bid up their domestic
prices. This is what has occurred in America during the
past six decades, since the U.S. left the Gold Standard.
It is the underlying cause of the loss of the dollar's purchasing
power.
According to extensive research performed
by the outstanding American Institute for Economic Research
(AIER, Great Barrington, Massachusetts), "For roughly
150 years after the Mint Act of 1792, by which Congress
established and defined the Nation's currency, the purchasing
power of the dollar fluctuated in a relatively narrow range.
At the end of World War II, the price level was close to
the peaks (and the purchasing power close to the troughs)
reached after the War of 1812, the Civil War, and World
War I".
During the preponderance of this period the
dollar was defined as being worth a fixed amount of gold.
Under the Gold Standard, dollars could not be created unless
there was sufficient gold held by our government to redeem
them. Further, during most of this era gold and dollars
could be readily exchanged for one another by our government.
This all changed with the signing of the Bretton Woods Agreement
in1944.
After 1944, the dollar's purchasing power
began to decline. This accelerated after President Nixon
"closed the gold window" in 1971. With the stroke
of a pen he severed the final link of the dollar to gold.
Later, in the words of the AIER, "By 2000, the dollar
had lost more than 90% of its original purchasing power."
The term "doom and gloomers" was
likely coined by a member of the Establishment. It was done
in an effort to discredit those who recognized this condition
as well as their beliefs. This occurred because the "doom
and gloomers"recognized early that the excessive issuance
of dollars effectively cheapened those that already existed,
and would lead to a number of damaging results. First, it
would create inflation. Next, the higher prices and inflated
money supply would excessively stimulate the economy. These
events, in turn, would foster a number of other economic
and financial distortions. Businesses and individuals would
make poor economic and financial decisions. They would base
their actions upon an economy which was artificially stimulated
by excessive monetary creation. Their judgements and actions
would be predicated upon fleeting, exceptional business
conditions that were largely created as the newly issued
dollars worked their way through the system. Businesses
would expand their workforces, factories and products. Additionally,
they and individuals would enter into far greater debt than
was truly warranted because they believed that the "good
times" would last longer than they should. The excessive
monetary creation, in turn, would ultimately destroy the
dollar's value on the world's markets, and further exacerbate
the price inflation within our borders as the cost rose
of imported goods.
Now, conditions have worsened to a far greater
extent that anyone could have dreamed possible prior to
the 1990's. Each recession since the Great Depression was
met with greater amounts of monetary and fiscal stimulus
in order to extricate the economy from any economic reversal.
Whenever the economy began to flounder, the money supply
would be rapidly expanded and interest rates would be cut
by the Fed, while the government enacted tax reductions
and spending increases. Importantly, during the past several
years, the Fed appears to have become hell-bent upon creating
as many dollar credits as are necessary. This, in order
to prevent the economy from lapsing into any sort of extended
or even minor recession, for fear of it snow-balling into
something of far greater consequence.
Finally, the "doom and gloomers"
are being joined by other voices. However, now they are
emanating from the Establishment! Comments and declarations
are now being espoused by those who are not only highly
respected and authoritative, but who also hold among the
most powerful positions in the world's governing and cooperative
bodies.
This morning's New York Times contained an
article entitled "I.M.F. Warns of Imbalance in World
Consumption". The piece contained quotes from a recent
IMF report. It began with "The United States is likely
to experience slower economic growth next year, and its
rapidly rising foreign debt is at the heart of dangerous
global imbalances...". The Times then continued and
stated, "The fund said that global economic growth
had become too dependent on a handful of countries, led
by the United States, that consume far more than they produce.
That imbalance, it warned in its semiannual World Economic
Outlook, could lead to a wrenching correction".
For the International Monetary Fund to use
phrases such as "dangerous global imbalances"
and "wrenching correction" when referring to the
possible outcome of today's global economic and financial
condition, is truly unprecedented! They could have used
far more subtle terms, as they have in the past to get their
point across, if they did not deeply believe that the world's
economy was at great risk.
The Times article went on: "In an evident
reference to the United States, with its big budget deficits
and relentless consumer spending, the I.M.F. warned that
the world's consumption is 'fueled by increasingly unsustainable
fiscal stimulus, as well as housing prices that are ignoring
the laws of gravity".
With these strong statements of concern,
if not outright fear, I believe that the IMF is sending
a scathing message. It is not only to the United States
but to the rest of the world, that the worst fears of the
"doom and gloomers" not only have validity, but
that they may come to fruition if major structural changes
in the U.S. do not occur. This stern warning was for the
United States to limit its dangerous monetary expansion,
increase its taxes, and force its consumers to reign in
their wonton spending. Or, not only the U.S. but the world
would suffer the consequences.
These alarming statements by one of the world's
preeminent organizations followed a similar statement by
the president of the Federal Reserve Bank, Alan Greenspan.
In a recent speech, Mr. Greenspan discussed the historical
precedent that resulted whenever investors became overly
excited about certain investments. This occurred when buyers
threw caution to the wind and ignored the risks produced
by their actions, by driving prices to unsupportable high
levels. He stated , "Thus, this vast increase in the
market value of asset claims is in part the indirect result
of investors accepting lower compensation for risk. Such
an increase in market value is too often viewed by market
participants as structural and permanent. ... But what they
perceive as newly abundant liquidity can readily disappear.
Any onset of increased investor caution elevates risk premiums
and, as a consequence, lowers asset values and promotes
the liquidation of the debt that supported higher asset
prices. This is the reason that history has not dealt kindly
with the aftermath of protracted periods of low risk premiums."
Greenspan, with his statement, "vast
increase in the market value", is referring to the
current enormous overvaluation of the housing market and,
I believe, stock prices. He appears in total agreement with
the IMF statement that, "housing prices that are defying
the laws of gravity". Do you remember Greenspan's famous
1996, "irrational exuberance" speech regarding
the stock market? At that time, the Dow Industrials were
in the mid-6000 range. Do you believe that he views the
market as being less overvalued and less dangerous with
the Dow today in the mid 10,000's?
Greenspan's reference to "history has
not dealt kindly with the aftermath of protracted periods
of low risk premiums" is his "fed-speak",
sugar-coated fashion of addressing the likely severe and
damaging economic fall-out when price levels return to normal.
I believe that these unnerving observations
by Alan Greenspan and the IMF are likely the tip of the
iceberg! As time passes, I feel that similar statements
will be espoused by more and more conventional economists
and government officials. They will be preparing the world
for a potential economic melt-down that was created by our
nation's prolonged, egregious, deficit spending campaign,
and the creation of the enormous amount of dollar credits
that they fostered.
The voices of the "doom and gloomers"
will be increasingly joined by those emanating from mainstream
America. They will be vindicated! However, just as all Americans
benefited from the higher standard of living generated by
the decades-long artificially induced boom, we may all have
to suffer the consequences when the business cycle turns
down, and the contrived boom turns to bust.
I realize that my analysis of the comments
by the IMF and Alan Greenspan are disconcerting. However,
I believe that it is better to face the reality and truth
of a situation and prepare for its consequences, than to
put one's head in the sand and ignore its reality and its
potential damaging effects. My hope is to help the reader
recognize our nation's precarious condition, and prepare
for the difficult times that lie somewhere ahead.
As the world's citizens recognize the dangerous position
that they are in, they will also understand that gold is
their lifesaver. Further, the term "doom and gloomer"
will likely cease to be heard, when people begin to realize
what has transpired, and they finally rush headlong into
gold.
The above was excerpted from the October 2005 issue of Financial
Insights © September 25, 2005.
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CAVEAT
I expect to have positions
in many of the stocks that I discuss in these letters, and
I will always disclose them to you. In essence, I will be
putting my money where my mouth is! However, if this troubles
you please avoid those that I own! I will attempt wherever
possible, to offer stocks that I believe will allow my subscribers
to participate without unduly affecting the stock price.
It is my desire for my subscribers to purchase their stock
as cheaply as possible. I would also suggest to beginning
purchasers of these stocks, the following: always place
limit orders when making purchases. If you don't, you run
the risk of paying too much because you may inadvertently
and unnecessarily raise the price. It may take a little
patience, but in the long run you will save yourself a significant
sum of money. In order to have a chance for success in this
market, you must spread your risk among several companies.
To that end, you should divide your available risk money
into equal increments. These are all speculations! Never
invest any money in these stocks that you could not afford
to lose all of
Please call the companies regularly.
They are controlling your investments.
FINANCIAL INSIGHTS is written and published by Dr. Richard
Appel and is made available for informational purposes only.
Dr. Appel pledges to disclose if he directly or indirectly
has a position in any of the securities mentioned. He will
make every effort to obtain information from sources believed
to be reliable, but its accuracy and completeness cannot
be guaranteed. Dr. Appel encourages your letters and emails,
but cannot respond personally. Be assured that all letters
will be read and considered for response in future letters.
It is in your best interest to contact any company in which
you consider investing, regarding their financial statements
and corporate information. Further, you should thoroughly
research and consult with a professional investment advisor
before making any equity investments. Use of any information
contained herein is at the risk of the reader without responsibility
on our part. Past performance does not guarantee future
results. Dr. Appel does not purport to offer personalized
investment advice and is not a registered investment advisor.
The information herein may contain forward-looking information
within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act
of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934. In accordance with the safe harbor provisions of the
Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, the statements
contained herein that look forward in time, which include
everything other than historical information, involve risks
and uncertainties that may affect the company's actual results
of operations. © 2005 by Dr. Richard S. Appel. All
rights are reserved. Parts of the above may be reproduced
in context, for inclusion in other publications if the publisher's
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