Word from the World Bank
April 8, 2005
According to the World Bank, the global economic recovery
has peaked. The bank sees the best-case scenario as a mild slowdown
in global economic growth over the next few years, yet warned that
a new global recession is a possibility.
The bank specifically suggested that the US shrink its budget deficit,
as it saw the US's need to borrow from foreign entities to finance
its trade deficit as a major risk factor for the global outlook.
Well, the good news is that we are not surprised.
Foreign reserve banks, particularly those of China and Japan, have
been hoarding dollars (instead of selling them into the foreign
exchange markets) to prevent the renminbi and the yen from appreciating
against the dollar. These surplus dollars were invested in US Treasury
debt, keeping trade dollars off the market and financing the US
deficits.
But now there is growing pressure on China and Japan to let their
currencies appreciate against the dollar. Once they allow their
currencies to appreciate against the dollar we will not only see
the dollar weaken on foreign currency markets, we will also see
interest rates in the US rise because less trade dollars will be
invested in US Treasuries. If this seems confusing, read the commentary
I sent out on February 10, 2005 on my website (www.paulvaneeden.com).
It is titled: "Dollar weakness and higher interest rates: how
it works."
I often hear people comment that China, Japan, and other countries
will not reduce their dollar holdings or their purchases of US Treasuries
because there are no other currencies that can compete with the
dollar. That is not the case.
A reduction in these countries' holdings of US dollars, or even
just a moratorium on the accumulation of any more dollars, only
means that they would sell more dollars into foreign exchange markets
and buy back their own currencies. Japan would sell dollars for
yen and China would sell dollars for renminbi. There is no need
for them to buy euros, or any other currency for that matter. They
can each take their own currency and use it to stimulate their internal
economies.
So the suggestion that these countries will not stop buying US
dollars for lack of an alternative is just plain nonsense. They
don't need to hoard as much foreign reserves as they are currently
doing. The only reason dollars are piling up is that the US's trade
partners are trying to prevent the dollar from falling. But the
US, Europe, the World Bank, and others are all pressuring China
and Japan to let the dollar fall. It's coming.
The result will be higher prices for imported raw materials and
finished products in the US. As I already mentioned, it would also
cause US interest rates to rise because less hoarding of dollars
would mean less foreign demand for US debt. As interest rates rise
the US economy will stall and with it the global economy. While
a global slowdown would be bad for base metal demand, a weakening
dollar could mask some of that effect. A weaker US dollar would,
however, mean a higher US dollar gold price and most of the world
is still using the US dollar gold price to make gold related investment
decisions.
So if you're feeling down because your gold stock portfolio has
lost ground recently, realize that we are in a counter-cyclical
rally in a US dollar bear market. The gold price will turn up soon
enough. Use this time to average down on some of your best investments
and look for new opportunities.
I will be in Calgary this weekend at the Calgary Resource Investment
Conference where there will be ample good investment opportunities.
Visit www.goldshow.ca for details. Hope to see you there.
Paul van Eeden
Paul van Eeden works primarily to find investments for his
own portfolio and shares his investment ideas with subscribers to his weekly
investment publication. For more information please visit his website (www.paulvaneeden.com)
or contact his publisher at (800) 528-0559 or (602) 252-4477.
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