Since we last talked of the forces coming
together to create a Super Cycle in Gold that will carry
to $1,257 Gold a number of factors have converged in
time nicely to bolster the position and prospects of
Gold investors. Before progressing, let us note that
our optimism is primarily aimed at Gold bullion/coins
as the Gold stocks appear to be well ahead of the fundamentals,
though that discussion is for a different time. What
more could Gold investors want? We have (1)U.S. inflation
bottoming, (2)a leaderless Federal Reserve, (3)a currency
that has peaked, (4)hedgers and shorts finding themselves
in a difficult situation growing worse by the day, (5)a
U.S. Housing/Mortgage Bubble about to pop, (6)another
step in the Pan-Eurasian Islamic War and (7)Gold trying
to take out the previous high. Not yet a 12-step program,
but certainly enough steps to appease most discerning
investors.
Let us ask the question one more time.
What more could Gold investors want?
The first chart, U.S. INFLATION SITUATION,
shows recent developments on U.S. inflation. As we have
discussed before this graph has two inflation series
plotted. The first, indicated by the squares, is the
Naive CPI released by the government each month, and
used by the Federal Reserve to rationalize their policies.
The second is the Median CPI produced by the Federal
Reserve Bank of Cleveland. This latter measure is probably
a better measure of the central tendency of U.S. consumer
inflation.
Let
us first note that the Naive CPI, on a year-to-year
basis, appears to have put in place what most would
consider a double bottom. Second, that measure has moved
above the most recent short-term high. Were
this series to be a stock we would conclude that a bottom
has been put in place and that it is likely to move
higher.
The Median CPI, the preferred measure
of U.S. inflation, continues to run well above the Naive
CPI. As reported previously the difference between these
two series can be used to create buy and sell signals
on the Naive CPI. Buy signals continue on the Naive
CPI, and we expect it to move materially higher.
That the U.S. central bank, like so many around the
world, has less than exciting and inspiring leadership
now seems fairly obvious. Discretionary and visionary
monetary policy, as practiced by the Federal Reserve,
was not too many years ago billed as the "vaccine" against
all economic ills. Rather than a "vaccine," contemporary
monetary policy seems no more than another discredited
theory. Certainly the divinity of the practitioners
is no longer considered dogma.
We need only look around for examples of the failure
of monetary policy. The Japanese stock market is around
a 19-year low, and off about 80% from the high. The
U.S. stock market bubble has burst. Down about 80% from
the high the NASDAQ 100 has demonstrated the "new" economy
had, like Microsoft products, more than a few bugs remaining
to work out. Most of us will never see the NASDAQ indices
recover to their highs in our life times.
During a past century Jackson Hole, Wyoming was a favorite
gathering place for desperadoes, bank robbers and other
undesirables. For that reason a meeting for the purpose
of assessing the success of the Federal Reserve would
seem to be appropriately located. Recently it was the
location of a meeting of the best and brightest of the
formulators of U.S. monetary policy with the intent
of recounting their successes.
The Chairman of the Federal Reserve reviewed their
actions during recent years. According to reports, the
Chairman claimed the reason the Fed did not act to halt
the stock market bubble was that the existence of a
bubble was not certain. Further, that had they acted
to halt the bubble a recession might have developed.
How to response to such utter nonsense without being
tacky? As Thumper's father said, "If one can's say nothing
nice, don't say nothing at all." All that probably can
be said is that every man has his day, and sometimes
that day has passed.
The great news in all this ineptness is that the Federal
Reserve does not yet believe a Housing/Mortgage Bubble
exists in the U.S. With that view on their part we probably
are safe in assuming that a U.S. Housing/Bubble does
indeed exist, it will certainly pop and the U.S. economy
will plunge into a deeper recession. Few
forecasting sources are as valuable to an
investor as
one that has developed a tendency for being consistently
wrong on major matters.
The graph titled U.S. MORTGAGE APPLICATIONS contains
two series. One of those is real transactions, relating
to the purchase of actual houses. That line is the squares
and uses the right axis. Another line is made up of
circles and represents mortgage applications to refinance
existing mortgages. These transactions are not real,
but are simply the swapping of financial paper.
As
is readily apparent, mortgage applications for real
housing transactions peaked last year. That development
is showing itself in the lackluster trend in real housing
transactions. Data from the National Association of
Realtors indicates that the sale of single family homes
remains below the level of August 2001, prior to 9/11.
Prices are also showing some deterioration. Of the
four geographic regions on which the NAR reports, median
prices in the West are at the lowest level since March.
In the South and Midwest median prices are at the lowest
level in three months. Only in the Northeast are median
prices still rising. Is
the air starting to leak from the bubble?
Weakness
in regional housing prices is showing through in the
momentum of national housing prices. A graph, U.S. HOUSING
PRICES Y-T-Y CHANGE, shows the declining momentum in
the rate of change in U.S. housing prices. Remember
that a change in momentum always precedes a change in
the absolute measure. Trend lines have been added
to that chart to aid in monitoring the breakdown of
momentum.
The net worth of U.S. households has fallen below the
level as the end of 1999 due to the collapse of equity
prices. Now U.S. households face the growing risk of
a drop in housing prices and a further reduction in
their net worth. How will they respond to the double
whammy of stock and housing prices falling? Will they
keep spending? Are defaults on mortgage debt likely
to rise? Are the bonds of mortgage financiers as secure
as many believe? Are Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac truly
immune to economics?
Much like the stock market bubble most of what is going
on are financial transactions with little connection
to real activity. What connection that exists is that
the refinancing has put extra cash in the wallet of
consumers, which they have spent. Like all "pseudo"
economic activity a limit exists to this false economic
boost. According to the BIS Quarterly Review, September
2002, 92% of mortgage backed securities had coupons
over 7% at the end of 1997 while only 26% currently
fit that category now. The edge of the economic cliff
is coming and Greenspan Bubble II is about to meet its
fate.
The consequence of all this pseudo economic activity
is that an economic cliff is approaching. Falling over
that cliff is the destiny of the U.S. economy. A second
more serious recession is coming and the U.S. dollar
will be one of the casualties. A
sound economy is built on real economic activity not
swapping financial paper.
Space precludes a discussion of interest rates and
the complex dynamics of the bond market at this time.
The collapse of equities and the mortgage bubble are
creating a bond bubble. Bond prices are at great risk
at the present time. Owners of government debt can not
expect to win. Some of today's investors believe that
government debt is a safe haven. History shows this
to be a completely wrong headed view.
In addition to the pressure on interest rates from
a collapsing dollar and the mortgage bubble popping
is the need to finance the War. While many issues relate
to the War, one that cannot be avoided or argued is
the cost. Wars cost money, some for the shooting and
some for the occupation. Estimates suggest that Iraqi
Conflict II costs will run in excess of $100 billion
per year. In the graph, U.S. GOVERNMENT DEFICIT, is
the current and projected minimum U.S. government deficit.
The
current U.S. government deficit is running in excess
of $400 billion. Because of the creative accounting
used by the government only part of this amount is reported
to the public. A good portion is hidden in the Social
Security "Trust" Fund. By the end of next year the U.S.
deficit could be running at over $600 billion. The size
of the deficit may be rising to the level obvious even
to those wearing economic blinders.
The list of choices for financing this deficit is really
quite short. The money can be borrowed, the Federal
Reserve can monetize it or the debt can be sold to foreign
investors. In recent years the U.S. has relied on foreign
investors to recycle the current account deficit back
into U.S. government and private debt. That the U.S.
can rely on foreign investors to finance the deficit
is a dangerous assumption. If the dollar, pictured in
the graph U.S. DOLLAR, continues to act like it is in
a bear market they may be reluctant to provide cheap
debt financing.
The
consequences of this financial dilemma are generally
not good. If foreign investors grow reluctant to recycle
the current account deficit back into U.S. debt the
dollar's value will fall and interest rates will rise.
If the Federal Reserve monetizes the debt a greater
risk of inflation and a lower dollar will follow. Again
the potential for higher interest rates arises.
Higher interest rates would further collapse the Housing/Mortgage
Bubble hastening the arrival of deeper recession in
the U.S. These events all lead down one road, one that
leads to serious economic problems in the U.S. The path
to a lower dollar seems inevitable, as the Federal Reserve
seems to have painted itself in a corner. A lower value
for the dollar and a higher dollar price for Gold now
seems inevitable.
Investors, given all the media coverage, certainly
can not forget the coming event in Iraq. The coming
event is however only another Battle, Iraqi Conflict
II, in the long running Pan-Eurasian Islamic War. Consuming
some more space on the coming Battle might be interesting.
Jumping to those conclusions that are reasonable regardless
of the results of the coming Battle would be most productive.
U.S. forces will occupy Iraq for some time after the
Battle ends. Little argument seems to exist over the
likelihood that U.S. troops will be there for a long
time. The costs of that occupation will be part of the
higher deficit that is coming. A financial burden of
material size to the U.S. does now seem inevitable.
The widely accepted presumption is that materially
lower oil prices will persist into the future after
the end of the Battle. Such a view just might be overly
optimistic. Many times the troops were to be "home before
Christmas." Conjecture on the direction of oil prices
after the Battle begins, and ends, are all uneducated
guesses more akin to picking a lottery number. Combining
the forecasts of the Pentagon and Wall Street analysts,
contrary to most such combinations, does not generally
result in a higher information coefficient. In short,
we know not the likely path of the war and therefore
do not know the likely path of oil prices. What we do
know is that uncertainty is higher and that the risks
of something going wrong will be higher.
Faced with these uncertainties and the horrendous U.S.
bear market, investors are shifting massive amounts
of money into bonds. Not since NASDAQ 5000 have so many
investors pursued an investment with so much money.
Investment disappointment is again the probable outcome
of this herd like shift. The U.S. bond market is not
a case of if something goes wrong but rather when something
goes wrong. An alternative to this bond binge does exist,
but the sales forces on Bay and Wall Street can not
seem to find a way to make outrageous fees on Gold.
Charging fees for making money for customers would seem
to be more desirable than charging fees for losing money.
Gold continues to be the better choice among the investment
alternatives, as our last graph demonstrates. However,
too many investors are not differentiating between Gold
stocks and Gold. Gold stocks are not Gold. Gold stock
mutual funds are not Gold. While that is not a new message,
many investors have not yet discovered Gold. Gold's
current superlative performance is likely to be a trend
that will persist into the future as the foundation
for Gold's appreciation is now well documented.
In
closing, we note that Gold stocks have under performed
Gold for four months, after reaching an over valued
level relative to Gold. The matter of Gold stocks
under performing Gold will have to await our attention
till a later set of comments. Investors need to explore
why Gold stocks are under performing Gold. Additionally
simple tools to avoid the "Gold stock" trap would be
helpful. While Gold stocks have substantially outperformed
most equities, the recent inability to out perform Gold
itself should be a concern to all investors.
********
Ned W. Schmidt,CFA,CEBS publishes
THE VALUE VIEW GOLD REPORT,
a monthly review of the developing Gold Super Cycle.
His major report, "$1,245 GOLD", 150+
pages with 70 charts and graphs, is essential reading
for investors wanting to understand the coming Gold
Super Cycle. A Media Special is being offered which
includes both for a substantial savings, or only $99.
This offer can be ordered by contacting Ned at nwschmidt@earthlink.net
or by clicking on this button.

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