Crypto SWOT: Petrobras, Brazil’s state-controlled energy company, is testing Cardano blockchain tech

Kitco Media
By Frank E Holmes
Published:
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Crypto SWOT: Petrobras, Brazil’s state-controlled energy company, is testing Cardano blockchain tech teaser image

Strengths

  • U.S. spot Bitcoin ETFs attracted approximately $2.4 billion in net inflows during the week, their largest weekly intake since October 2025, reversing roughly $5.8 billion in year-to-date outflows recorded by mid-July and pushing cumulative 2026 flows back into positive territory. Citigroup also raised its 12-month Bitcoin target from $82,000 to $113,000 and expects crypto investment products to attract approximately $5 billion over the next 12 months, pointing to renewed institutional demand for digital assets.
  • Brazil’s state-controlled energy company Petrobras is testing Cardano in two research projects designed to improve the traceability of environmental claims associated with sustainable aviation fuel and its partly renewable Diesel R. The blockchain would record the origin and ownership of emissions benefits to prevent double counting, while also tracking fuel data across production, transportation and use. Although both projects remain in the research stage, the initiative highlights the expanding use of blockchain technology for real-world industrial applications and supply-chain transparency. 

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  • Lloyds Banking Group and Visa completed a $750,000 cross-border transaction using USDC in a live pilot involving Aberdeen Investments and Archax. The transaction connected traditional bank accounts with blockchain-based settlement infrastructure, demonstrating how regulated financial institutions can use stablecoins to move funds between conventional and digital financial systems. The pilot highlights growing institutional adoption of stablecoins for real-world payments and settlement.

Weaknesses

  • The U.S. crypto industry spent more than $13 million on lobbying during the first half of 2026, with roughly $8 million tied to efforts involving the Digital Asset Market Clarity Act. Despite the significant push, the legislation failed to advance in the Senate, prolonging uncertainty around a comprehensive U.S. regulatory framework for digital assets. Industry participants also faced reported disagreements over key policy provisions, highlighting the challenges of building a unified approach to crypto regulation.
  • Kalshi, a CFTC-regulated prediction market where users trade contracts based on the outcomes of real-world events, ended its Liquidity Provider Incentive Program, which rewarded market makers for providing liquidity across selected markets. While the company plans to continue supporting liquidity through other mechanisms, removing direct incentives could test whether trading depth and participation remain strong without subsidies as prediction markets continue to expand.
  • U.S. spot Bitcoin ETFs recorded $149 million in net outflows, ending a nine-day streak that had attracted approximately $3 billion into the funds in September. The reversal indicates that institutional flows remain uneven despite the broader recovery in ETF demand, highlighting the potential for short-term fluctuations in investor appetite.

Opportunities

  • Open Standard launched Open USD (OUSD), a U.S. dollar-pegged stablecoin, across Ethereum, Solana, Base and Tempo, backed by founding partners Coinbase, Mastercard, Shopify, Stripe and Visa, which have committed more than $1 billion to establish liquidity. Unlike traditional stablecoin models, where economics are largely concentrated with the issuer, OUSD is designed to reward companies that help distribute the stablecoin and generate supply and transaction activity. With a network of more than 200 companies, the model could broaden stablecoin adoption across banking, cross-border payments, card settlement and institutional trading.
  • The Financial Conduct Authority opened its authorization gateway for crypto firms seeking to operate in the U.K., giving companies until the end of February 2027 to apply ahead of the new regulatory regime taking effect in October 2027. More than 60 firms already registered under the FCA’s anti-money-laundering framework may have a head start in meeting the new licensing requirements. The move provides a clearer regulatory pathway for digital-asset businesses and could support greater institutional participation in the U.K. crypto market.
  • Robinhood Wallet integrated Arcus’ request-for-quote system, allowing users to swap directly between crypto assets and tokenized U.S. stocks and ETFs from a self-custody wallet. The integration comes as tokenized real-world assets continue to expand across blockchain networks, with BNB Chain surpassing $1 billion in tokenized assets. Together, the developments highlight growing demand for bringing traditional financial assets onchain and could accelerate the convergence between conventional markets and blockchain-based infrastructure.

Threats

  • The crypto industry suffered 247 security incidents in the third quarter, resulting in $1.26 billion in losses, according to CertiK, bringing year-to-date losses to $2.68 billion. September alone recorded 99 incidents and $768.5 million stolen, both the highest monthly levels of 2026. The security challenges continued into October, with NEAR Intents suffering a $3.8 million exploit, underscoring persistent vulnerabilities across digital-asset infrastructure.
  • A U.S. Senate investigation found that 87% of the 757 wallets identified in the report as implicated in Iranian terrorism financing had predominantly transacted in USDT, raising concerns over the use of stablecoins to circumvent sanctions and facilitate illicit finance. The findings could increase regulatory and compliance scrutiny of stablecoin issuers as their role in global payments expands. Tether disputed the report’s characterization and said it helped freeze $550 million in USDT linked to Iran over the past year.
  • The White House is considering new CFTC rules governing event contracts as prediction markets face growing disputes over whether certain products fall under federal derivatives oversight or state gambling laws. The regulatory debate could reshape how platforms such as Kalshi and Polymarket offer event-based contracts, potentially increasing compliance complexity and limiting product availability if stricter rules emerge.
Kitco Media

Frank E Holmes

Frank Holmes is CEO and chief investment officer of U.S. Global Investors, Inc., a boutique investment advisory firm based in San Antonio that manages domestic and offshore funds specializing in the natural resources and emerging markets sectors. The company’s no-load mutual funds include the Global Resources Fund (ticker PSPFX), the World Precious Minerals Fund (UNWPX) and the Gold Shares Fund (USERX).

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