Hungarian headline inflation picked up to 25.7% in January from 24.5% in December, boosted by higher household energy, food and fuel prices, and came in above market expectations for a 25.2% increase.
Inflation in Hungary is the strongest in central Europe and the central bank has the highest interest rates in the European Union after sharp hikes last year. The forint has since strengthened substantially, helped by a weaker dollar, but inflation has not released its hold. Virag said patience in policy decisions was warranted and the 13% base rate was appropriate for handling medium-term fundamental inflation risks.
"And patience is also the key word with respect to the one-day deposit launched in mid-October at an 18% rate," Virag said, reiterating that this tool was crucial for maintaining market stability in a swiftly changing global environment.
European energy prices have dropped, global inflation has started to turn around and sentiment in emerging markets has improved, but Virag said some internal factors would also need to improve before the central bank would consider changing the 18% rate.
He said hurdles to the disbursement of suspended EU
funds would need to be gradually removed, and the bank would
also want to see an improvement in fresh current account data.
(Reporting by Krisztina Than; Editing by Kim Coghill)