Of course, a high surprises index can be read two ways: are incoming numbers exceeding forecasts because they are strong in their own right, or because economists' expectations were too gloomy to begin with? The running assumption is China's reopening is inflationary for the world. Rising demand from one of the world's largest consumers for commodities, oil, energy and resources will push up prices. But there is a countervailing impact from the increased supply of all the goods and components that China produces, such as semiconductors and manufactured goods. Inflation and inflation expectations around the world may be moderating, but policymakers continue to talk tough. India's central bank on Wednesday raised rates as expected, but surprised markets by leaving the door open to further tightening, following Australia's example on Tuesday. A raft of Fed officials on Wednesday signaled it is far too early to call victory on inflation, and so markets are pricing in U.S. rates staying higher for longer.
Back to China, and data on Friday are expected to show monthly and annual consumer price inflation in January picking up to 0.7% and 2.1%, respectively.
Meanwhile, lending figures in the coming days are expected to show a significant increase in activity in January. Beijing's focus is on boosting growth, so further stimulus measures are likely this year.
Here are three key developments that could provide more direction to markets on Thursday: - Taiwan inflation (January) - Japan money supply (January) - Germany inflation (January, prelim) <^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ China economic surprises index ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^> (By Jamie McGeever; Editing by Josie Kao)
Messaging: jamie.mcgeever.reuters.com@reuters.net))