However, the loan growth was mainly underpinned by state-backed infrastructure projects, while actual business demand remained weak. "If banks are blindly pursuing the increase in the scale of loans, that may not be sustainable," one of the bankers said. In addition, the pressure on banks to extend more loans to boost consumption has led to the misuse of such funds. Some homebuyers, for instance, borrowed cheaper consumer loans to repay their mortgages, a practice that is banned by regulators.
China's banking regulator on Friday imposed fines on five financial institutions over irregularities, including illegal property loans and misuse of consumer loans. The PBOC did not immediately respond to requests for comment. The central bank also issued guidance to headquarters of some major state-owned banks in January asking them to book some of their loans made that month to later months for accounting purposes, a fourth banker with knowledge of the matter said.
The move aimed to avoid an abrupt surge in bank lending figures, the source said. ($1 = 6.8675 Chinese yuan) (Reporting by Xiangming Hou, Ziyi Tang and Ryan Woo; Editing by Tom Hogue and Jacqueline Wong)