Annual inflation is expected to ease to its slowest pace this year in April, the central bank said, on the back of last year's high base effect, before accelerating again.
"In the subsequent quarters the impact of pro-inflationary factors will gradually increase, while the effect of disinflationary factors will decrease" the bank said in its monetary policy report.
It said the inflation expectations of Russian households would continue to significantly influence the central bank's decisions on monetary policy.
It said inflation expectations would need to return to levels seen when inflation was near the central bank's 4% target before the key rate could return to the neutral range of 5%-6%.
The bank said it expected the banking sector's structural
liquidity surplus to be between 2.8 and 3.4 trillion roubles
($37.5-$45.5 billion) by the end of 2023.
The 2022 liquidity surplus stood at 2.8 trillion
roubles. The bank said its new forecast took into account the
resumption of foreign exchange market interventions. Russia is
now selling Chinese yuan to cover its widening budget deficit.
($1 = 74.7455 roubles)
(Reporting by Elena Fabrichnaya; Writing by Alexander Marrow
Editing by Gareth Jones)