TREASURIES-US 10-year yield hits 4%, two-year highest since 2007 on inflation fears

Kitco Media
By Reuters
Published:
Updated:
Reuters
(Updates prices; adds details on rates, inflation expectations) By Davide Barbuscia NEW YORK, March 1 (Reuters) - U.S. Treasury yields rose on Wednesday on higher interest rate fears, with benchmark 10-year government bond yields hitting 4% and the two-year yield at its highest since 2007. A string of overseas data as well as U.S. manufacturing data continued to fuel concerns that interest rates could keep climbing for longer than anticipated. Yields, which rise as bond prices fall, have been on the up in the past month as strong economic data supported expectations that the U.S. Federal Reserve will tighten financial conditions more aggressively to fight inflation. Data on Wednesday showed German inflation accelerated in February, pushing Germany's two-year government bond yields to their highest since October 2008. That followed February numbers this week showing price pressures surged more than expected across France and Spain too. In the U.S., manufacturing contracted for a fourth straight month in February, but there were signs that factory activity was starting to stabilize.


Treasury yields jumped after the Institute for Supply Management (ISM) manufacturing sector data, with the benchmark 10-year yield hitting 4% for the first time since November. Two-year yields , which more closely reflect monetary policy expectations, went as high as 4.9% - their highest since 2007. Five-year Treasury yields also rose to their highest since November on Wednesday, gaining over nine basis points on the day to 4.261%. "What we're seeing is a passing of the baton from a U.S.-led yields move to one that is being driven by Europe," said Eric Theoret, global macro strategist at Manulife Investment Management.


"We're going to have higher yields overall, with probably a bit more velocity for Europe," Theoret added. China's manufacturing activity expanded at the fastest pace in more than a decade last month. While cheered by stock markets, the data showing the impact of China's post-COVID economic reopening could stoke global inflationary concerns. "The boost this provides to prices will be most apparent in the commodity space, and it's through this channel that we expect inflation in the U.S. will be most directly impacted," BMO Capital Markets analysts Ian Lyngen and Benjamin Jeffery said in a report. The U.S. dollar 5 years forward inflation-linked swap , a gauge of inflation expectations, was last at 2.592%, up from 2.491% on Tuesday. Fed funds futures on Wednesday were pricing for the Fed to raise rates by 25 basis points at the U.S. central bank's next meeting in March, but expectations of a larger 50 basis points hike increased, according to CME Group data. The probability that the Fed's policy rate, currently set in the 4.5% to 4.75% range, could go up to a 5%-5.25% range this month stood at about 30%, up from a 24% probability on Tuesday.


Minneapolis Federal Reserve Bank President Neel Kashkari said on Wednesday he was "open-minded" on either a 25-basis point or a 50-basis point rate hike. March 1 Wednesday 3:00PM New York / 2000 GMT Price Current Net Yield % Change (bps) Three-month bills 4.73 4.8537 -0.003 Six-month bills 4.945 5.1563 0.026 Two-year note 99-129/256 4.8889 0.092 Three-year note 98-86/256 4.6075 0.105 Five-year note 98-214/256 4.2612 0.093 Seven-year note 99 4.1662 0.096 10-year note 95-252/256 3.9925 0.079 20-year bond 96-32/256 4.1626 0.053 30-year bond 94-72/256 3.9523 0.022
DOLLAR SWAP SPREADS


Last (bps) Net


Change


(bps)
U.S. 2-year dollar swap 34.25 -0.75
spread
U.S. 3-year dollar swap 19.75 -1.00
spread
U.S. 5-year dollar swap 8.50 0.00
spread
U.S. 10-year dollar swap 1.00 0.25
spread
U.S. 30-year dollar swap -39.00 0.75
spread



(Reporting by Davide Barbuscia; Editing by Alex Richardson and Will Dunham)

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