Fed rate watch: Powell fuels bets of longer hike cycle, higher rates

Kitco Media
By Reuters
Published:
Updated:
Reuters

March 8 (Reuters) - As the U.S. economy holds up better than expected in the face of aggressive interest rate hikes, markets have started pricing in a higher peak rate as the Federal Reserve battles sticky inflation in a tight labor market.

Fed Chair Jerome Powell's hawkish testimony to congress on March 7 further strengthened those views, with money markets now pricing in an over 65% chance for a larger 50bps hike in March, compared to less than 30% before the testimony.

The Fed funds rate is currently at 4.5-4.75%, and traders see it peaking at 5.62% in September.

Following are expectations from some major investment banks and brokerages:

Banks
March hike expectations (in bps)
Terminal rate expectations
Comments
NatWest
50
5.75%
* "We put the odds at about 60% that the FOMC hikes by 50 bps (in March)"
BlackRock
* Sees "reasonable chance that the Fed will have to bring the Fed Funds rate to 6%, and then keep it there for an extended period"
Goldman Sachs
25
5.5% - 5.75%
* Sees "some risk" of a 50bps hike in March
* Sees 25 bps hikes in May, June, July
Barclays
25
5.40%
* Sees "good chance" of 50 bps hike in March, especially if March 10 payrolls data is robust
* Expects more Fed rate setters to revise their 2023 dot from 5.1% to 5.4% in March meeting
BofA
25
5.25% - 5.5%
* Expects 25 bps hikes in May and June
* "Resilience of demand-driven inflation means the Fed might have to raise rates closer to 6%"
* Expects U.S. economy to tip into recession in Q3 2023
Citi
50
5.5%-5.75%
* "Our base case has core PCE running 4.5-5% YoY for the next 5 months and Fed officials might feel a terminal rate in the high 5% range is reasonable"
Nordea
25
5.75% - 6%
* Expects Fed to continue hiking by 25 bps until the September meeting
Wells Fargo
25
5.25% - 5.5%
* Anticipates Fed will finish raising rates by mid-year 2023; does not expect rate cuts in 2023
UBS
25
5.25% - 5.5%
* "If upcoming data is too strong then the Fed could feel compelled to hike by 50bps (in March)" * Expects 25 bps hike in May, June
* "We project the FOMC turns toward cutting rates at the September meeting, and brings the funds rate back down to a still restrictive 4.00% to 4.25% at the end of 2023."
RBC
25
5.5%
* Says terminal of 5.5% is unnecessary; "there seems to be an overreaction to recent data"
* Expects Fed to cut rates if unemployment rate reaches 4.5% by year-end and coincides with core inflation slowing to around 3%
Morgan Stanley
25
5.13%
* Sees return to 50 bps hike as unlikely
* Expects first rate cut in March 2024
Deutsche Bank
25
5.60%
* Bar for return to a 50 bps pace is high
* Expects first Fed rate cut in Q1 2024
* Sees moderate recession starting Q4 2023
J.P.Morgan
25
5% - 5.25%
* Sees only 20% chance of 50 bps hike in March
* Expects another hike in May with the "chance of June"
* Does not expect the Fed to ease later this year
Compiled by the Broker Research team in Bengaluru; Editing by Saumyadeb Chakrabarty, Sweta Singh and Anil D'Silva
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