Schnabel, head of the ECB's market operations, said last year's energy price spike seeped into the broader economy quickly but the reversal may take longer.
"My suspicion is that it is not the case, that it may not drop out as quickly as it moves in," Schnabel told a National Association for Business Economics conference.
"And it's not even clear whether it's going to be completely symmetric in the sense that everything is even going to drop out at all," she said.
Schnabel said the ECB has some flexibility in reaching
its 2% target and did not want to create needless pain by acting
too quickly.
"We have a bit of flexibility in our case," said. "Our target is defined over the medium term, and so of course, we do not want to cause unnecessary pain."
Conservative policymakers have said underlying inflation
is now increasingly driven by domestic factors, particularly
more expensive services, and they are wary of wage growth, which
at 5-6% lags inflation but remains inconsistent with the ECB's
2% inflation target.
While the ECB has not provided guidance for its May 4 meeting, chief economist Philip Lane said more rate hikes will be needed if recent turbulence on financial markets dissipates.
The ECB has increased its key deposit rate by 350 basis
points to 3% since July.
(Reporting by Howard Schneider; writing by Balazs Koranyi;
editing by Chris Reese and David Gregorio)
