CEE ECONOMY-Czech headline inflation drops to lowest in a year

Kitco Media
By Reuters
Published:
Updated:
Reuters
(Adds graphic, wage growth, market reaction, analyst in paragraph 9) By Jason Hovet May 11 (Reuters) - Czech inflation slowed further in April to a headline rate of 12.7%, its lowest since March 2022, data showed on Thursday, taking pressure off a central bank that has been weighing another interest rate hike. On a month-on-month basis, overall consumer prices fell 0.2%. Year-on-year, food price inflation slowed, easing to below 20% seen in previous months. The figures come after the Czech National Bank last week nearly renewed an interest rate hiking cycle that has been on hold since the middle of 2022. It voted 4-3 for stability, while those backing tighter policy had concerns over wage developments and loose fiscal policy. With the state budget deficit rising at a record pace so far in 2023, the government is set to detail a budget consolidation plan to cut the 2024 deficit by around 70 billion crowns ($3.30 billion) later on Thursday. Markets are pricing in little chance the central bank will raise interest rates again, after its 2021-22 tightening cycle lifted the base rate by 675 basis points to 7.00%.


Analysts said April inflation data backed the view, although details on core inflation will be watched closely by the central bank. The bank has also been wary of a pick-up in pay growth. Data this week showed industrial wages grew 9.3% in March.


Market interest rates fell after the inflation data, with a two-year interest rate swap dropping 25 basis points.



Banka Creditas economist Petr Dufek said easing gas prices and weaker demand could push inflation closer to the bank's target. Radomir Jac, chief economist for Generali Investments CEE, said falling inflation, a strong crown currency and government budget cuts "will open up space for a gradual reduction of interest rates at the beginning of this fall." Headline inflation had hit a three-decade peak of 18% in September last year, and the central bank forecasts it at single-digit rates in the second half of the year. Forward rate agreements expect around 50 basis points in interest rate cuts by the end of the year. Interest rates around central Europe are on hold. Hungary's central bank, battling inflation over 20%, cut the top of its interest rate corridor last month, paving the way for eventual cuts.


Poland's central bank left its main rate at 6.75% on Wednesday, maintaining a view that slowing growth will help curb inflation.
($1 = 21.2420 Czech crowns) <^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ Czech inflation ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^> (Reporting by Jason Hovet in Prague; Editing by Angus MacSwan and Christina Fincher)

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