The shortfall of 3.49 trillion yen, or $26 billion, reflected higher import costs for coal, LNG and oil, combined with a drop in exports of cars, car parts and chip-making equipment to China. That brought the rolling 12-month deficit to a staggering $174 billion, underscoring the ongoing transfer of wealth from manufacturing nations to resource producers. That flow of money offshore is another reason why the yen is still so weak, despite all the talk of an eventual end to super-easy money by the Bank of Japan. Speaking of which, Kazuo Ueda, the government's nominee for BOJ governor, will appear at a confirmation hearing in parliament on Feb. 24. Markets will be hoping Ueda will clarify just where he sits on the dovish/hawkish scale, or at least offer some clue on how long yield curve control might last. Investors clearly think its days are numbered given 10-year yields have been pinned to the 50-basis-point ceiling for the past week or so. Key developments that could influence markets on Thursday:
- Central Bank speakers are out en masse, including the ECB's Panetta, Nagel, Lane, Makhlouf and Guindos; BoE head economist Pill; and central bank officials from Canada, Norway and Sweden. Among the Fed speakers are Mester, Cook and Bullard - U.S. data includes Jan PPI, housing starts, jobless claims and the Philly Fed index ($1 = 133.6400 yen) <^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ Retail sales ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^> (Reporting by Wayne Cole; Editing by Edmund Klamann)
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