The General Government debt in December amounted to 1.50 trillion euros, the statistical press release showed. Spain's debt-to-GDP ratio at the end of December was lower than the 116% registered in September. The figure also came lower than the 118.7% at the end of 2021, and 117.1% at end of 2020, the central bank said.
Increased government spending and the general economic activity contraction caused by the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020 and 2021 had caused the Spanish debt/GDP ratio to gain more than 20 percentage points. Strong 5.5% GDP growth in 2022 helped to reduce the ratio.
"Despite the complex international context of the war in Ukraine, the Spanish economy is absorbing the extraordinary impact of the pandemic at an unprecedented rate," Calvino said. (Reporting by Marta Serafinko, editing by Inti Landauro)