"The effects of these measures have been particularly visible in the latest months," it said. Russia's share of imports into the EU from outside the bloc fell to 4.3% in December from 9.5% in February 2022. Over the same period, EU exports to Russia dropped to 2.0% from 4.0%, the Eurostat report showed. The main goods traded between Russia and the EU include coal, natural gas, fertilisers, oil and iron & steel, the agency said. Russia's share of Europe's coal imports dropped to 22% in 2022 from as much as 45% a year earlier. For natural gas, Russia's share of imports fell to 21% last year from 36% in 2021, while oil imports dropped to 21% from 28% in 2021.
A Eurostat report published last month showed that in the
second quarter of 2022, the United States overtook Russia as the
EU's largest maritime freight partner.
Imports of liquefied gas, coal and crude oil from the U.S.
east coast rose by 87.7%, 85.4% and 64.6%, respectively in the
April-June period, compared with the same quarter of 2021, the
Eurostat report said.
($1 = 0.9420 euros)
(Reporting by Alessandro Parodi and Vittorio Maresca di
Serracapriola, editing by Jane Merriman)