Consumer spending also slowed because of modest income gains as the boost from the biggest cost of living adjustment since 1981 for Social Security beneficiaries in January faded. The upward revision to January and last month's gain put consumer spending on a higher growth path in the first quarter after it rose at its slowest pace in 2-1/2 years in the October-December quarter, and keep the economy expanding. Financial market stress following the recent collapse of two regional banks has amplified the risk of a recession later this year. Banks have tightened lending standards, which could make it harder for households to access credit, weighing on demand.
The Fed last week raised its benchmark overnight interest
rate by a quarter of a percentage point, but indicated it was on
the verge of pausing further increases in borrowing costs in a
nod to the financial market turmoil. The U.S. central bank has
hiked its policy rate by 475 basis points since last March from
the near-zero level to the current 4.75%-5.00% range.
The personal consumption expenditures (PCE) price index
increased 0.3% last month after accelerating 0.6% in January. In
the 12 months through February, the PCE price index advanced
5.0% after rising 5.3% in January.
Excluding the volatile food and energy components, the PCE
price index climbed 0.3% after increasing 0.5% in January. The
so-called core PCE price index rose 4.6% on a year-on-year basis
in February after gaining 4.7% in January. The Fed tracks the
PCE price indexes for its 2% inflation target.
(Reporting by Lucia Mutikani; Editing by Chizu Nomiyama)