Venezuela's Ministry of Information did not respond to questions about subsidy cuts. The Ministry of Water and the state-owned electricity provider did not immediately comment. The cost increases come as wages stagnate. This month President Nicolas Maduro announced that the monthly minimum wage would not rise from 130 bolivars, just over $5 at the official exchange rate, blaming U.S. sanctions.
Average monthly wages in the private sector were $142 in the first quarter, the Venezuelan Observatory of Finances said, while public-sector pay was just $35 per month.
Monica Ochoa, president of the Chamber of Commerce in Urena, a town bordering Colombia, said rising costs were squeezing businesses. "Companies that paid the equivalent of $290 in services in March paid $560 by April. If they don't make enough business, how can they pay for services?" she said. Meanwhile, utilities services have in many places got worse, due to years of divestment and mismanagement, analysts say. Some people have had to turn to using power generators to ensure they have electricity and drilling wells to have reliable water. "The lack of water was a blow. We had to change our habits according to the times it was available, two or three days a week," said Angelica Paredes, 69, who lives in a neighborhood in the east of capital Caracas, where a well was recently drilled.
"Now we hope we can have water all the time."
(Reporting by Mayela Armas in Caracas
Additional reporting by Anggy Polanco in San Cristobal, Mariela
Nava in Maracaibo, Tibisay Romero in Valencia and Jhonny
Carvajal in Caracas.
Writing by Oliver Griffin; Editing by David Gregorio)