TREASURIES-U.S. yields fall as higher rates already priced in amid strong data

Kitco Media
By Reuters
Published:
Updated:
Reuters
(Adds comment, bullets, 7-year note auction results; updates prices)
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U.S. Q4 GDP revised lower, inflation measures show uptick

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U.S. jobless claims fall, showing still tight labor market

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U.S. 10-year yields rise to 3-month highs, but last traded down

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Fed funds futures price in 25-bps hikes in next three meetings


By Gertrude Chavez-Dreyfuss NEW YORK, Feb 23 (Reuters) -


U.S. Treasury yields slid in choppy trading on Thursday, with investors already factoring in strong economic data that has supported expectations of a few more interest rate hikes by the Federal Reserve this year.


U.S. yields shot higher after data showing a tight labor market with the unexpected decline in jobless claims and hotter-than-forecast inflation figures in the gross domestic product (GDP) report. Benchmark U.S. 10-year yields rose to a fresh three-month peak of 3.978% after the data, before falling. Overall, Treasury yields have slipped since posting gains following the economic numbers.


"We've had a string of economic data that has been consistent with the data that we received this morning. So yields have already re-priced higher pretty extensively given higher inflation and the strong labor market," said Jim Barnes, director of fixed income, at Bryn Mawr Trust in Berwyn, Pennsylvania.


"There is only so much more yields can go up from here. So in order to get another leg up, we probably need to see data reflective of February to show that the trend is continuing."


Thursday's reports came in the wake of recent robust data that suggested the U.S. economy may avert a recession after all. Initial claims for state unemployment benefits slid to a seasonally-adjusted 192,000 for the week ended Feb. 18, data showed. Economists polled by Reuters had forecast 200,000 claims. At the same time, U.S. GDP increased at a revised 2.7% annualized rate last quarter, the government said in its second estimate of fourth-quarter GDP. That was revised down from the 2.9% pace reported last month. More importantly, the fourth-quarter personal consumption expenditures (PCE) price index, one of the key inflation measures tracked by the Fed for monetary policy, rose 3.7%, from the first reading of 3.2%, while the core PCE climbed to 4.3%, from the initial estimate of 3.9%. Fed funds futures are priced for 25 basis-point (bp) hikes over the next three meetings, with a peak rate of 5.36% hitting in July. . In afternoon trading, the yield on 10-year Treasury notes was down 4.6 bps at 3.876%.


U.S. 30-year Treasury bond yields fell 5.7


bps


to


3.8 72 %.


A closely-watched part of the U.S. Treasury yield curve measuring the gap between yields on two- and 10-year Treasury notes , seen as an indicator of economic growth expectations, deepened its inversion to 81.6 bps, suggesting looming recession. This curve, which has predicted seven of the last eight recessions, has been inverted since July last year despite signs of stable growth based on recent data. "The steep yield curve inversion we're seeing is still reflective of inflation that stems from a post-pandemic world," said Bryn Mawr's Barnes.


"Some of the more traditional ways of looking at economic growth continue to be distorted because of the post-pandemic environment."


The U.S. two-year yield, which typically reflects interest rate expectations, was little changed at 4.697%.


Also on Thursday, the Treasury auction of $35 billion in U.S. seven-year notes was poorly-received.


The note picked up a


high yield of 4.062%, higher than the expected rate at the bid deadline, suggesting investors demanded a premium to buy the note. There were $87.1 billion in bids for a bid-to-cover ratio, a gauge of demand, of 2.49, lower than last month's 2.69 and the 2.51 average.


February 23 Thursday 3:13PM New York / 2013 GMT Price Current Net Yield % Change (bps) Three-month bills 4.705 4.8271 -0.001 Six-month bills 4.8975 5.0909 -0.011 Two-year note 99-222/256 4.6953 -0.004 Three-year note 98-222/256 4.4101 -0.020 Five-year note 99-132/256 4.1082 -0.025 Seven-year note 96-200/256 4.0365 -0.035 10-year note 96-224/256 3.8807 -0.042 20-year bond 97-176/256 4.0448 -0.043 30-year bond 95-144/256 3.8766 -0.051
DOLLAR SWAP SPREADS


Last (bps) Net


Change


(bps)
U.S. 2-year dollar swap 33.25 -0.75
spread
U.S. 3-year dollar swap 18.75 -1.00
spread
U.S. 5-year dollar swap 7.25 0.75
spread
U.S. 10-year dollar swap -0.50 -0.75
spread
U.S. 30-year dollar swap -40.00 -0.25
spread



(Reporting by Gertrude Chavez-Dreyfuss; editing by Diane Craft)

Messaging: rm://gertrude.chavez.reuters.com@reuters.net))
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