Sri Lanka's financial crunch was caused by a severe drop in its foreign exchange reserves, which left the island nation struggling to pay for essential imports and forced it into foreign-debt default.
Squeezed by soaring inflation, currency depreciation and high interest rates, Sri Lanka's growth is projected to have contracted 8% last year, Moody's said in a statement issued on March 10 but released to media on Monday.
However, growth is expected to rebound in 2024.
Sri Lanka is likely to release its fourth-quarter and full-year growth numbers later this week, its statistics department said. The country's efforts to secure a $2.9-billion bailout by the International Monetary Fund (IMF), which is likely to be approved on March 20, is a "credit positive", Moody's said.
"Progress towards securing the EFF (Extended Fund Facility) programme is credit positive because it unlocks external financing that will allow the economy to import the essential goods including food, fuel and raw materials that are needed to sustain a recovery and alleviate social challenges," the statement said.
But the beleaguered country still needs to renegotiate its debt, which could potentially be a drawn-out process, given its diverse set of creditors.
"Protracted negotiation could risk access to external financing and potentially higher losses for private creditors," Moody's added.
Sri Lanka aims to announce a debt-restructuring strategy in
April and step up talks with commercial creditors ahead of an
IMF review of a bailout package in six months, its central bank
governor told Reuters last Thursday.
(Reporting by Uditha Jayasinghe; Editing by Pooja Desai)
