CHINA, INDIA DEMAND Chief among those is the expectation that physical demand will rebound in China, traditionally the world's largest consumer of the precious metal. China's economy is recovering from the now abandoned strict zero-COVID policies that crimped growth last year, and there is likely some pent-up demand for gold jewellery, bars and coins that provides upside for demand. China's gold jewellery demand slumped 14%, or 101 tonnes, to 598.3 tonnes in 2022, according to data from industry group the World Gold Council. This meant China's jewellery demand dropped below that of India, which saw demand of 600.4 tonnes in 2022, a decline of 2% from the prior year. This was the first time since 2011 that India's jewellery demand exceeded that of China, indicating that there is plenty of upside should the expectations for a rebound in China's economy come to fruition. The outlook for India is also fairly upbeat as the country's economy continues to perform strongly, with gross domestic product expected to rise 7% in the current 2022-23 fiscal year that ends on March 31. China and India play an outsize role in the physical gold jewellery market, accounting for about two-thirds of the global total in 2022, with the next biggest country being the United States, which had jewellery demand of 143.7 tonnes last year. Central bank buying is the wildcard for gold, having risen a strong 152% in 2022 to 1,135.7 tonnes.
Whether this trend continues is hard to predict, given that some of the biggest players in this space, such as China and Russia, provide little to zero public commentary on their intentions.
Overall, the risks for gold are skewed to the upside
assuming that investors are drawn back to gold as a hedge
against risk and inflation, China and India boost their physical
demand, and central bank buying also holds up.
The opinions expressed here are those of the author, a columnist
for Reuters.
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GRAPHIC-Global gold demand by sector: ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^>
(Editing by Sonali Paul)