The limited availability of dollars has caused a de facto black market to form, with some Cubans looking to save up enough greenbacks to emigrate off the island. A record 220,000 Cubans were registered at the U.S.-Mexico border in fiscal year 2022, according to U.S. immigration data. "This is a good measure to begin to clean up the Cuban economy," economist Omar Everleny said. "Dollars have still been circulating on the black market, and they never reach the Cuban state." (Reporting by Nelson Acosta; Writing by Kylie Madry; Editing by Chris Reese)
By Nelson Acosta
HAVANA, April 11 (Reuters) - The Cuban government, in a
reversal of a ban enacted in 2021, has given the green light to
U.S. dollar deposits into the local banking system as the
Caribbean island nation undergoes an economic crisis.
"From this moment on, financial and banking institutions
will accept cash deposits of U.S. dollars into bank accounts,"
Cuba's central bank said in a resolution published late Monday
in the official gazette.
The central bank said the step was "advisable" given Cuba's
current economic situation, which is seeing foreign currency
begin to trickle in as the tourist sector recovers from the
impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic.
The measure "will benefit the nation's economic activity and
the population, despite U.S. measures that hinder the financial
flow out of Cuba and prevent U.S. cash deposits abroad," Cuban
Foreign Minister Bruno Rodriguez said on Twitter on Tuesday.
Cuban authorities banned the flow of U.S. dollars into the
country in June 2021, arguing an embargo from the United States
made it impossible for Cuba to move the money abroad.
The U.S. trade embargo on Cuba was put in place in the years
after the country's 1959 revolution under the argument of
prohibiting the flow of funds to what it has dubbed a Communist
regime.
Cuba has repeatedly denounced the U.S. embargo, with the
United Nations General Assembly recently voting overwhelmingly
to end it. The non-binding resolution was opposed only by the
U.S. and Israel.
The move by the Cuban government comes after annual
inflation hit 39% in 2022, and shortages of foreign currency,
medicine, fuel and food have exacerbated.
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