Increased production combined with higher oil prices led to a budget surplus of 372 million rials at the end of February, up from 210 million rials in the prior year period, while total revenue jumped 12% and spending was 4% higher. Oil and gas revenue represented almost 80% of total public revenue, the finance ministry said, making Oman more vulnerable to global swings in oil prices. Earlier this month, Oman agreed to a voluntary oil output cut of 40,000 barrels per day starting from May until the end of 2023, along with other OPEC+ member states, pushing oil prices higher. Oman launched a medium term fiscal plan in 2020 to reduce public debt, diversify sources of revenue, and spur economic growth.
It recorded a fiscal surplus in 2022 of 1.146 rials as higher oil prices boosted revenue. Ratings agency S&P revised Oman's outlook to positive, from stable, earlier this month, saying the government was repairing its balance sheet and had reduced gross debt to 40% of GDP in 2022, from around 60% in 2021. It expects GDP growth to average 2.5% per year between 2023-2026. ($1 = 0.3850 Omani rials) (Reporting by Rachna Uppal; Editing by Angus MacSwan)