Still, the central bank warned in its annual report that any projections were subject to high uncertainties, such as how long the war in Ukraine would last, and the evolution of the global economy in a context of monetary policy tightening.
Gavilan welcomed last week's preliminary wage increase agreement in Spain's collective bargaining process, which he said should not significantly impact the central bank's inflation projections. "We do not expect significant second-round effects in our central scenario...and see moderate wage growth over the coming years," Gavilan said, expecting also "a path of moderation in corporate margins". In March, the central bank lowered its prediction for Spain's consumer inflation to 3.7% this year from 4.9% estimated previously and after 8.3% in 2022.
Regarding monetary policy transmission, Gavilan said
Spanish banks had been lagging euro zone lenders in remunerating
deposits due to a reduced need to fund themselves with deposits
and a higher concentration in the sector.
(Reporting by Jesús Aguado, editing by Andrei Khalip)