US Treasury keeps auction sizes steady; dealers expect change in early 2027

Kitco Media
By Reuters
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Reuters
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NEW YORK, May 6 (Reuters) - The ​U.S. Treasury said on Wednesday it does not expect to increase auction sizes for notes and bonds for several ‌more quarters, in line with market expectations, as it detailed a $125 billion refunding for May to July 2026.

The financing package will raise new cash of $41.7 billion from private investors.

In a statement, the Treasury said it will keep its coupon and floating rate note auction sizes steady for at least the "next several ​quarters".

Minutes from the Treasury Borrowing Advisory Committee (TBAC), released on Wednesday as well, showed that primary dealers generally expect nominal coupon ​auction sizes to rise early next year. They anticipate the Treasury will adjust its forward guidance several quarters ahead ⁠of the expected change.

The Treasury also announced it will sell $58 billion in U.S. three-year notes, $42 billion in 10-year notes, and $25 billion ​in 30-year bonds next week, unchanged from the sizes set at the February refunding.

Zachary Griffiths, head of investment grade and macro strategy at ​CreditSights in Charlotte, North Carolina, said Treasury's decision to maintain its forward guidance -- signaling that coupon issuance will remain steady at least for the next several quarters -- "matched our expectations...to tread lightly given the recent selloff in nominal Treasuries and widening of inflation expectations."

He added that the department remains willing to rely ​heavily on Treasury bills, particularly with continued support from Federal Reserve purchases.

INCREASING BILL AUCTION SIZES IN LATE MAY

Treasury said it expects ​to further increase auction sizes of shorter-dated benchmark bills over the coming weeks in late May, and anticipates issuing a short-dated cash management bill to ‌meet ⁠what is likely to be peak liquidity needs at the end of May tied to maturing coupon securities.

However, reflecting projected inflows from mid-month corporate and non-withheld tax receipts, the Treasury expects to modestly reduce short-dated bill auction sizes in June.

For July, Treasury anticipates marginal increases in bill auction sizes across the curve.

"As always, Treasury will continue to evaluate near-term borrowing needs and assess additional adjustments to bill ​auction sizes as appropriate," the department ​said.

Treasury is also assuming a $900 ⁠billion cash balance at the end of June, as outlined in its financing estimate released on Monday.

Based on current projections for the refunding quarter, the Treasury General Account (TGA) -- its cash balance held at ​the Fed -- could peak at $1 trillion, plus or minus $50 billion, in late July.

This figure, Treasury said, ​is consistent with ⁠its long-standing cash balance policy and is driven by the large outflows expected to occur at that time.

Separately, Treasury announced that it is modifying settlement timing for 20-year bond reopening auctions. Beginning with the reopening scheduled for June 16, these auctions will settle on the Friday of ⁠the auction ​week, while new issues will continue to settle at month-end.

U.S. 20-year bond reopenings ​normally settle at the end of the month, not the week after the auction in the way some other coupon auctions do.

The change is consistent with the "feedback ​provided by a variety of market participants, including the primary dealers," Treasury said.

Reporting by Gertrude Chavez-Dreyfuss; Editing by Andrew Heavens and Franklin Paul

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