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Market rout deepens in Indian tycoon Adani's shares
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Adani Enterprises loses $26 bln in value since report
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Falls after Adani pulled share sale, investors spooked
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Analysts say signals confidence crisis in Indian market
(Adds details on removal from S&P sustainability indices, share
surveillance by India stock exchange, talks on share
prepayments)
By Aftab Ahmed, Chris Thomas and Aditya Kalra
NEW DELHI/MUMBAI, Feb 2 (Reuters) - Adani's market
losses swelled above $100 billion on Thursday, sparking worries
about a potential systemic impact a day after the Indian group's
flagship firm abandoned its $2.5 billion stock offering.
Another challenge for Adani on Thursday came when S&P Dow
Jones Indices said it would remove Adani Enterprises from widely
used sustainability indices, effective Feb. 7, which would make
the shares less appealing to sustainability-minded
funds. In addition, India's National Stock Exchange said it has
placed on additional surveillance shares of Adani Enterprises , Adani Ports and Ambuja Cements . However, Adani Group Chairman Gautam Adani is in talks with
lenders to prepay and release pledged shares as he seeks to
restore confidence in the financial health of his conglomerate,
Bloomberg News reported on Thursday. The shock withdrawal of Adani Enterprises' share sale marks
a dramatic setback for founder Adani, the school
dropout-turned-billionaire whose fortunes rose rapidly in recent
years but have plunged in just a week after a critical research
report by U.S.-based short-seller Hindenburg Research.
Aborting the share sale sent shockwaves across markets,
politics and business. Adani stocks plunged, opposition
lawmakers called for a wider probe and India's central bank
sprang into action to check on the exposure of banks to the
group. Meanwhile, Citigroup's wealth unit stopped making
margin loans to clients against Adani Group securities.
The crisis marks an dramatic turn of fortune for Adani, who
has in recent years forged partnerships with foreign giants such
as France's TotalEnergies and attracted investors such
as Abu Dhabi's International Holding Company as he pursues a
global expansion stretching from ports to the power sector.
In a shock move late on Wednesday, Adani called off the share sale as a stocks rout sparked by Hindenburg's criticisms intensified, despite it being fully subscribed a day earlier. "Adani may have started a confidence crisis in Indian shares and that could have broader market implications," said Ipek Ozkardeskaya, senior market analyst at Swissquote Bank. Adani Enterprises shares tumbled 27% on Thursday, closing at their lowest level since March 2022. Other group companies also lost further ground, with 10% losses at Adani Total Gas , Adani Green Energy and Adani Transmission , while Adani Ports and Special Economic Zone shed nearly 7%. Since Hindenburg's report on Jan. 24, group companies have lost nearly half their combined market value. Adani Enterprises - described as an incubator of Adani's businesses - has lost $26 billion in market capitalisation. Adani is also no longer Asia's richest person, having slid to 16th in the Forbes rankings of the world's wealthiest people, with his net worth almost halved to $64.6 billion in a week. The 60-year-old had been third on the list, behind billionaires Elon Musk and Bernard Arnault. His rival Mukesh Ambani of Reliance Industries is now Asia's richest person.
BROADER CONCERNS Adani's plummeting stock and bond prices have raised concerns about the likelihood of a wider impact on India's financial system. India's central bank has asked local banks for details of their exposure to the Adani Group, government and banking sources told Reuters on Thursday.
CLSA estimates that Indian banks were exposed to about 40% of the $24.5 billion of Adani Group debt in the fiscal year to March 2022. Dollar bonds issued by entities of Adani Group extended losses on Thursday, with notes of Adani Green Energy crashing to a record low. Adani Group entities made scheduled coupon payments on outstanding U.S. dollar-denominated bonds on Thursday, Reuters reported citing sources.
"We see the market is losing confidence on how to gauge where the bottom can be and although there will be short-covering rebounds, we expect more fundamental downside risks given more private banks (are) likely to cut or reduce margin," said Monica Hsiao, chief investment officer of Hong Kong-based credit fund Triada Capital. In New Delhi, opposition lawmakers submitted notices in parliament demanding discussion of the short-seller's report.
The Congress Party called for a Joint Parliamentary Committee be set up or a Supreme Court monitored investigation, while some lawmakers shouted anti-Adani slogans inside parliament, which was adjourned for the day. ADANI VS HINDENBURG Adani made acquisitions worth $13.8 billion in 2022, Dealogic data showed, its highest ever and more than double the previous year.
The cancelled fundraising was critical for Adani, which had said it would use $1.33 billion to fund green hydrogen projects, airports facilities and greenfield expressways, and $508 million to repay debt at some units.
Hindenburg's report alleged an improper use of offshore tax havens and stock manipulation by the Adani Group. It also raised concerns about high debt and the valuations of seven listed Adani companies. The Adani Group has denied the accusations, saying the allegation of stock manipulation had "no basis" and stemmed from an ignorance of Indian law. It said it has always made the necessary regulatory disclosures.
Adani had managed to secure share sale subscriptions on
Tuesday even though the stock's market price was below the
issue's offer price. Maybank Securities and Abu Dhabi Investment
Authority had bid for the anchor portion of the issue,
investments which will now be reimbursed by Adani.
Late on Wednesday, the group's founder said he was
withdrawing the sale given the share price fall, adding his
board felt going ahead with it "will not be morally correct".
<^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ NEWSMAKER-Gautam Adani, one of India's most powerful men, suffers a rare defeat India cenbank asks local banks for details of Adani exposure - sources EXPLAINER-Adani vs Hindenburg: What you need to know Indian regulator looking into Adani share wipeout FACTBOX-Who is Indian billionaire Gautam Adani? QUOTES-Investor reaction to Adani market rout after short-seller report TIMELINE-India's Adani ditches $2.5 bln share sale after $86 bln rout Adani stocks drop after Hindenburg report, share sale withdrawn ANALYSIS -Adani's adversity raises the stakes for India and investors Adani made scheduled U.S. bond payments, to release credit report Friday -sources ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^> (Reporting by Chris Thomas, Nallur Sethuraman, Tanvi Mehta, Ira Dugal, Aftab Ahmed, Sumeet Chatterjee, Anshuman Daga, Summer Zhen, Ross Kerber and Bansari Mayur Kamdar; Editing by Muralikumar Anantharaman, Jason Neely and Alexander Smith)
Messaging: nallur.sethuraman.thomsonreuters.com@reuters.net))