LIVE MARKETS-Mortgages: purchase demand hits 28-year low - has the housing market found its basement?

Kitco Media
By Reuters
Published:
Updated:
Reuters



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S&P, Nasdaq turn red, Dow is flat

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Energy weakest S&P 500 sector; consumer staples leads gainers



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Euro STOXX 600 index down ~0.5%

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Dollar, gold edge up; crude falls ~2%; bitcoin off ~3%

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U.S. 10-Year Treasury yield falls to ~3.90%

Welcome to the home for real-time coverage of markets brought to you by Reuters reporters. You can share your thoughts with us at MORTGAGES: PURCHASE DEMAND HITS 28-YEAR LOW - HAS THE HOUSING MARKET FOUND ITS BASEMENT? (1050 EST/1550 GMT) Demand for home loans plunged by 13.3% last week as mortgage rates continued their uphill climb. The average 30-year fixed contract rate jumped 23 basis points to 6.62%, its highest level since late November, according to the Mortgage Bankers Association (MBA). As a result, loan applications for home purchases plummeted 18.1% to their lowest level since 1995. Refi demand also pulled back, dropping 2.2%. The cost of borrowing, as is its wont, has been following benchmark Treasury yields higher since the beginning of February as restrictive Fed policy continues to work its magic by tightening financial conditions. Add still-hot home price growth and fewer potential buyers are able to afford monthly payments, particularly at the lower end of the market. "This time of the year is typically when purchase activity ramps up," writes said Joel Kan, deputy chief economist at MBA. "But over the past two weeks, rates have increased significantly as financial markets digest data on inflation cooling at a slower pace than expected." Overall mortgage demand is down 57.2% from the same week last year, with purchase applications off 41.3% over the same time period. Today's report can be tossed onto a growing mountain of data - existing home sales, housing starts, building permits, etc - that suggests the housing sector's COVID-era star status has faded, as most indicators are now well below pre-pandemic levels. But on Tuesday, in the press release accompanying the National Association of Realtors' (NAR) disappointing January existing home sales report, NAR chief economist Lawrence Yun said "home sales are bottoming out." If the stock market is an indication of where the sector will be six months to a year down the road, investors seem inclined to agree. For much of 2022, the Philadelphia SE Housing index and the S&P 1500 Home Building index underperformed the broader market. The graphic below, which rebases those to indexes against the S&P 500 back twelve months, shows that relationship has clearly reversed.


Wall Street appears to be giving up on an earlier struggle to reverse Tuesday's steep sell-off, with all three indexes dipping into negative territory. Exxon Mobil , Apple and Tesla were jostling for the title of weightiest drag on the S&P 500. (Stephen Culp)
***** U.S. EQUITIES VACILLATE IN EARLY TRADE (1010 EST/1510 GMT) Wall Street's main indexes opened higher on Wednesday, reversing course slightly after the previous session's decline. That said, initial strength has quickly faded, with the indexes now slightly red. On Tuesday, the indexes had incurred their biggest one-day percentage losses so far in 2023 with the S&P 500 and Nasdaq Composite showing their third straight losing sessions, while the Dow Jones Industrial average wiped out its gains for the year-so-far. Among S&P 500's 11 major sectors on Wednesday, energy is the biggest loser, while staples are showing the biggest rise.


Investors will monitor later on Wednesday the release of
minutes from the Federal Reserve's last policy meeting, which will show details of the debate within the U.S. central bank over how much further interest rates may need to rise to slow inflation.


Here is a snapshot of where markets stood shortly around 1005 EST: (Sinéad Carew)
***** A IS FOR ALPHA (0930 EST/1430 GMT) As markets move away from 2022’s macro-driven environment to more stock-specific drivers, hedge fund returns are likely to benefit this year, Goldman Sachs strategist Ben Snider and colleagues wrote in a note. The equity market rally since the start of the year and strong performance of the most popular hedge fund long positions have lifted the funds average return to 3% in early 2023, compared to a 4% loss last year, based on Goldman Sachs data looking at a sample of 758 hedge funds with $2.3 trillion of gross equity positions. "Falling stock correlations and rising equity return dispersion in recent months signal an improvement in the alpha generation environment," they said, adding that this will bode well for fundamental stock-pickers.


Big tech and growth names such as Microsoft Corp and Amazon.com Inc remained the two most popular hedge fund long positions despite a decline in popularity of those stocks last quarter, while Tesla dropped off the list completely. Overall, hedge funds continued their rotation from value sectors like energy, industrials and materials towards growth sectors such as technology, communication services and consumer discretionary stocks.


Hedge fund leverage has also rebounded since the start of the year, the strategists said, and so have hedge fund equity market exposures. "While restrained net exposures suggest hedge funds have not fully embraced the market rally, gross exposures near record highs show funds positioned to take advantage of an increasingly micro-driven market," said Snider and the Goldman Sachs strategists.


(Bansari Mayur Kamdar)
***** S&P 500 INDEX: RATTLED BY RATES BUT NOT YET WRECKED (0900 EST/1400 GMT) The S&P 500 index suffered its biggest percentage decline of the year on Tuesday as the U.S. 10-Year Treasury yield neared 4% as rate worries rattled Wall Street. Attention now turns to the release of the latest FOMC minutes at 2 PM EST Wednesday as market players try to get a better handle on what the Fed may be thinking in terms of its rate-hike path. Meanwhile, e-mini S&P 500 futures are edging up in premarket trade, suggesting the SPX may regain around 5 points at the open. With its 2% drop on Tuesday, the benchmark index hit a low of 3,995.19 before ending at 3,997.34. This has traders eyeing a number of nearby support levels: The support line from the October trough should come in around 3,985 on Wednesday, while the rising 50-day moving average (DMA) should ascend to around 3,980.


Below here, the January 25 low was at 3,949.06. The 200-DMA should reside around 3,940, while the broken resistance line from the SPX's record high, which should now act as support, at around 3,930. If the decline from the early-February high is to prove to be just a pause in a developing advance, bulls will want to see these levels contain weakness, otherwise chart damage can turn more severe. The January 30 low at 4,015.55 now offers initial resistance ahead of the February 10 low at 4,060.79. (Terence Gabriel)
***** FOR WEDNESDAY'S LIVE MARKETS' POSTS PRIOR TO 0900 EST/1400 GMT - CLICK HERE <^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ SPX02222023B U.S. indexes advancing MBA Housing stocks ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^> (Terence Gabriel is a Reuters market analyst. The views expressed are his own)

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