The 2022 level was down from a downwardly revised 149.8% in 2021. Looking ahead, Giorgia Meloni's government forecasts economic growth will slow sharply this year to just 0.6%, after it lost momentum during 2022. In the fourth quarter GDP contracted by 0.1% from the previous three months, according to ISTAT's preliminary reading issued at the end of January.
ISTAT gave the following data on Italy's GDP, the budget deficit, the public debt and other details of public accounts.
2022 2021 2020
GDP 3.7 7.0r -9.0
Deficit/GDP 8.0 9.0r 9.7r
Debt/GDP 144.7 149.8r 154.9
Primary balance/GDP** -3.7 -5.5r -6.2r
Taxes/GDP 43.5 43.4 42.7
**public balance excluding debt servicing costs
(Reporting by Antonella Cinelli, Valentina Consiglio, editing by Raissa Kasolowsky)