In the case, Iraq accused Turkey of violating their 1973 pipeline agreement by allowing the Kurdish government to export oil without Baghdad's consent between 2014 and 2018. The halted flows of around 450,000 barrels per day (bpd) only accounted for about 0.5% of global oil supply, but the stoppage, which forced oil firms operating in the region to halt output or move production into rapidly-filling storage tanks, still helped boost oil prices last week back to near $80/bbl. An initial agreement between the two sides states that Iraq's northern oil exports will be jointly exported by Iraq's state-owned marketing company SOMO and the KRG's ministry of natural resources (MNR), according to two of the sources – a senior Iraqi oil official and a KRG official.
Revenues will be deposited in an account managed by the MNR and supervised by Baghdad, the KRG official said.
The preliminary agreement has been sent to Iraq's prime minister for final approval, according to two of the sources. The KRG source expects the deal to be confirmed by Monday. The KRG declined to comment. Iraq's oil ministry spokesman could not immediately be reached outside regular business hours. Baghdad and the KRG have agreed to continue meetings following the resumption of oil exports to find solutions to other lingering problems.
"[These include] the contracts of the foreign companies operating in Kurdistan and the Kurdish debts," the senior Iraqi oil official said. With its oil exports at a standstill, Kurdistan had halted repayments to energy traders including Vitol and Petraco on crude cargo deals worth $6 billion, trading sources said. Another sticking point in discussions so far has come from the Turkish side.
A second arbitration case relating to the 1973 pipeline
agreement for the period from 2018 onwards remains open, and one
source said this could take around two years to settle.
Turkey wants that case resolved before reopening the
pipeline, three sources told Reuters.
A Turkish senior official said Turkey has yet to be informed
about the initial agreement by the KRG or federal Iraqi
officials and that discussions are ongoing.
(Reporting by Rowena Edwards in London, Ahmed Rasheed in
Baghdad, Orhan Coskun in Ankara and Maha el Dahan in Dubai;
Additional reporting by Can Sezer in Istanbul and Ron Bousso in
London; Editing by David Holmes)
