Fed rate hike call seen tight as inflation heats up

Kitco Media
By Reuters
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Reuters
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Oct 14 (Reuters) - A Federal Reserve interest-rate decision later ‌this month may be a closer call than previously thought, traders bet on Wednesday, after Labor Department data showed consumer prices were up 3.7% last month from a ​year earlier, well above the Fed's 2% target and moving in ​the wrong direction.

Higher gasoline prices from the Middle East war were ⁠a main driver. Excluding volatile food and energy prices, the core consumer ​price index (CPI) was up 2.6%, more than the 2.5% economists polled by Reuters ​had projected.

Fed officials have said they are looking closely for signs of broadening price pressures that could keep inflation high even if gas prices fall, even as they have ​signaled they have time to weigh more data before following last month's ​interest-rate increase with another one.

"The surprise was not concentrated in any one item, like ‌it ⁠was with wireless in the August report, but instead reflected a number of components showing strength, i.e., it was broad-based," wrote Omair Sharif, founder of Inflation Insights.

Traders had priced interest-rate futures for about a 22% chance of ​an October rate hike. ​After the report, ⁠the implied probability of a rate hike at the Fed's October 27-28 meeting rose to around 45%, pointing ​to unusual uncertainty around the outcome just two weeks ​before the ⁠decision.

Fed policymakers will also have to weigh the risk of tightening too fast and unduly slowing the labor market.

"September CPI keeps inflation concerns alive, with core ⁠inflation ​still sticky, but weaker jobs data and fragile ​consumer sentiment mean the Fed still has room to hold in October," PPHC Chief Economist ​Martin Beck said.

Reporting by Ann Saphir; Editing by Mark Potter and Andrea Ricci

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